Canine Epigenetics

Canine Epigenetics

Epigenetics | Epigenetics, Environment, Phenotypic Plasticity | Belyayev’s Experiments | Conclusions ______________ Epigenetics [Greek epi– ἐπι- = above, over, on, in addition to] is the study of heritable gene functions that cause stable phenotypic variations without...
Do Nonhuman Animals Show Altruism?

Do Nonhuman Animals Show Altruism?

Introduction |Etymology | Definition and Problems | The Altruism Paradox- Group selection—Wilson | Kin Selection—Maynard Smith | Reciprocal Altruism—Trivers | Genetic Selfishness—Dawkins | Phenotypic plasticity | An Example We All Know—Do Dogs Show Altruistic...
Do Nonhuman Animals Have Consciousness?

Do Nonhuman Animals Have Consciousness?

Consciousness—Definitions | Private Experiences—Emotions | Self-awareness |The MSR (Mirror Self-Recognition) Test | Imitation | Awareness of Others—Empathy | Pain—Do Animals Have to be Conscious in Order to Suffer? | Consciousness as a Quantum State—Orchestrated...
“Please” in Animal Language

“Please” in Animal Language

Saying ‘please’ to your animal in its language can make the whole difference between success and failure. The question is, how do we say that in animal language? Simplicity is a virtue in life as well as in science and communication. We should always keep that in mind...
Abrantes