Jessica Pacheco hosts Professor Roger Abrantes, Ph.D., evolutionary biologist and ethologist. For more about this topic, please see our online course Agonistic Behavior. Agonistic behavior is all forms of aggression, threat, fear, pacifying behavior, fight or flight, arising from confrontations between individuals of the same species. This course gives you the scientific definitions and facts.

📚References and further studies (references within the cited articles)

Aggressive Behavior—a Critical Review.

Critical Reasoning—on Aggression and Dominance.

Fearful Behavior—a Critical Review.

📖 Related Courses: “Canine Behavior” and “Agonistic Behavior.”